Echoes of Kicking Bird: Graham Greene’s Impact and Kevin Costner’s Vision for the Modern West in Yellowstone

The world of cinema recently mourned the passing of Graham Greene, a profound talent whose powerful portrayals left an indelible mark on audiences worldwide. His death at 73 prompted a heartfelt tribute from his Dances With Wolves co-star, Kevin Costner, whose reflections illuminate not only Greene’s exceptional artistry but also the deep, shared history that defines significant careers in Hollywood. Costner, an actor and director renowned for his deep connection to the American West, took to social media to honor Greene, sharing personal recollections from their collaboration on the critically acclaimed 1990 Western.

Costner’s tribute was more than a mere eulogy; it was a reminiscence of a pivotal moment in cinematic history. He recalled Greene’s unwavering dedication to his craft, particularly his commitment to learning the Lakota language for his role as Kicking Bird (Ziŋtká Nagwáka). This detail underscores Greene’s respect for authenticity and his profound understanding of the characters he brought to life. Costner expressed immense joy when Greene’s powerful performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, a well-deserved recognition that elevated the film and its themes. Costner specifically highlighted a scene where, despite the language barrier, Greene, through Kicking Bird, conveyed a profound sense of relationship and understanding with Costner’s character, Lieutenant Dunbar, with minimal dialogue. This ability to communicate volumes through subtle expression was a hallmark of Greene’s genius, making him a “master at work and a wonderful human being,” as Costner affectionately described him.

Graham Greene’s journey into acting was, by his own admission, somewhat serendipitous. Before finding his calling, he traversed a diverse landscape of professions, including carpentry, welding, drafting, and audio technology. He once humorously likened the acting lifestyle to that of a dog, appreciating the simple provisions and focus on the task at hand. This grounded perspective likely contributed to the authenticity and gravitas he brought to every role. His passing after a lengthy illness left a void in the industry, but his legacy, encompassing a rich filmography from Maverick and Die Hard With a Vengeance to The Green Mile and The Twilight Saga, remains vibrant. He is survived by his wife, Hilary Blackmore, daughter, Lilly Lazare-Greene, and grandson, Tarlo.


The impact of Dances With Wolves itself cannot be overstated. As Kevin Costner’s directorial debut, it redefined the Western genre, moving beyond simplistic portrayals of cowboys and Indians to offer a nuanced, empathetic look at the Lakota people. The film’s commercial and critical success, including seven Academy Awards, broke new ground, showcasing Indigenous culture with respect and depth rarely seen in mainstream cinema. Greene’s portrayal of Kicking Bird was central to this success, humanizing a community often relegated to antagonist roles. He wasn’t just a character; he was a bridge between worlds, embodying wisdom, resilience, and a quiet dignity that resonated deeply with audiences. This groundbreaking approach paved the way for more diverse and authentic storytelling about Native American experiences in Hollywood, shifting perceptions and fostering a greater understanding of Indigenous history and culture.

This thematic thread of cultural intersection and the complex tapestry of the American West is one that has profoundly influenced Kevin Costner’s career, leading directly to his more recent monumental success with the television series Yellowstone. While Dances With Wolves explored the historical frontier, Yellowstone plunges into the contemporary landscape of Montana, where the vast Dutton Ranch stands as a bastion of tradition against the relentless tide of modernization. Here, Costner, as the patriarch John Dutton, embodies a modern-day frontiersman, fiercely protective of his land, family, and way of life.

The echoes of Dances With Wolves are surprisingly strong within the Yellowstone narrative. Both stories, separated by nearly three decades and a significant shift in medium, grapple with the profound and often violent struggle for land and identity. In Dances With Wolves, the conflict arises from the westward expansion of European settlers into Native American territories. In Yellowstone, the threats to the Dutton family’s sprawling ranch come from multiple fronts: rapacious land developers, political maneuvering, and, crucially, the adjacent Broken Rock Indian Reservation. The series consistently highlights the complex and often fraught relationship between the Duttons and the Reservation, exploring themes of historical injustice, treaty rights, and the ongoing fight for sovereignty and resources. Characters like Chief Thomas Rainwater, a shrewd and determined leader, carry the torch of Native American representation, seeking to reclaim ancestral lands and build a prosperous future for his people. While the direct interaction between Costner’s characters (Dunbar and Dutton) with Indigenous communities differs in context, the underlying tension and the quest for respect and survival remain constant.


Costner’s enduring fascination with the Western genre, manifest in both his directorial ventures and his acting roles, speaks to a deeper desire to explore the mythos and realities of American expansion. Dances With Wolves was a deeply personal project for him, a sprawling epic that allowed him to tell a story of cultural exchange and understanding. Yellowstone, in a similar vein, serves as a modern epic, albeit one infused with the gritty realism and moral ambiguity characteristic of contemporary television. John Dutton, much like Lieutenant Dunbar, finds himself a defender of a certain way of life, though Dutton’s methods are often far more ruthless and pragmatic. Yet, both characters are driven by a profound connection to the land and an unwavering commitment to their chosen allegiances.

The sheer popularity of Yellowstone attests to the enduring appeal of these themes. The series has captured a vast audience, drawn to its compelling characters, stunning cinematography, and intricate storylines that blend family drama, political intrigue, and the harsh realities of ranching life. It provides a contemporary lens through which to examine the very questions Costner explored in Dances With Wolves: what does it mean to belong to a place? What sacrifices are justified in the name of protection? And how do different cultures and communities coexist, or fail to coexist, on contested land?

Graham Greene’s legacy, therefore, extends beyond his individual performances. His work in Dances With Wolves helped lay the groundwork for a more thoughtful and inclusive representation of Indigenous peoples in American storytelling. His collaboration with Costner on that seminal film created a precedent for narratives that challenged stereotypes and offered complex perspectives. As Costner continues to shape the modern Western landscape through Yellowstone, the spirit of authenticity and deep respect for the land and its diverse inhabitants, which was so central to Dances With Wolves and Greene’s performance as Kicking Bird, remains a vital undercurrent. Greene’s passing marks the end of an era, but his profound contributions to cinema, particularly in humanizing the Native American experience, resonate strongly in the ongoing evolution of the Western genre, a genre that Kevin Costner has dedicated much of his distinguished career to honoring and reinventing. His “lasting legacy,” as Costner aptly put it, truly continues to inspire.